Improvement in cotton-planters



-W. PRICE.

Cotton-Planters.

Patented Apr|22,1873.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIGE.

WHITMAN PRICE, OF MOUNT OLIVE, NORTH CAROLINA.

IMPROVEMENT lN COTTON-PLANTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 138,043, dated April22, 1873; application filed January 31, 1873.

To all lwhom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WHITMAN PEIcE, of Mount Olive, in the county ofWayne and State of North Carolina, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Cotton- Planters, and I do hereby declare that thefollowing is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, that willenable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and usethe same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing and to theletters of reference marked thereon which form a part of thisspecification. Y

Figure 1 is a vertical section of my improved cotton-seed planter takenthroughV the line ww, Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a plan view, showing thearrangement of the frame in whichvthe rotating seed-box is hung, and itsconnection with the other parts of the machine. Fig. 8 represents thecovering-block. Fig. 4 is a representation of the shield or sleeve,which l is placed upon the triangular extremity of the annular platethrough which the seed is emitted, whenever it is desired to reduce thesize of the opening in the plate, so that less seed may be deposited inthe furrow.

My invention has for its object to furnish a simple, convenient, andreliable machine for planting cotton-seed, and which shall be soconstructed that it maybe conveniently adjusted to deposit more or lessseed in the furrow, as may be desired, and it consists in theconstruction, arrangement, and combination of the various parts ofthemachine, as hereinafter more fully described.

A is the frame of the machine, the sides of' which I prefer to form ofthin and wide bars of iron, attached at their forward end to a beam ofwood, A. Through this beam is a mortise, a, which receives one end of anL- shaped colter, B, which is pivoted to the standard b at c', and isrendered adjustable by a wedge, b', inserted in the mortise in the pieceA or, if desired, two wedges, one upon each side of this end of thecolter, may-be employed, which will enable the operator to secure it insuch position as to form any depth of furrow for the reception of theseed that may be needed. Upon each side of the colter, and attached tothe standard b, are moldboards b', which serve to throw out of the wayany clods or other material which might interfere with the action of theseeder. The clevis c is attached to the forward end of the piece A', andis provided with a series of Aholes in its front portion, into one ofwhich the hook of the whiffletree d enters. It is obvious from thisconstruction lthat the machine Vmay be made to run at either side of theline of draft by changing the hook from a hole upon one side of thecenter to one upon the other. Across the rear of the frame extends twogirts, e and e', and securely fastened to them are two standards, G,connected at their upper endsby a tie, g, and also forming a support forthe handles F, which are attached to the frame of the machine at theirlower ends by the bolts h. The standards G also carry the covering-blockH, which is hung to it by the pivoted rods k, and retained in a properposition for performing its function by means of wedges inserted betweenits rear side and a retaining bar, m. An inner frame, composed of thetwo pieces f and f', is secured within the frame A by being pivoted uponthe bolts h near its forward end, and, its rear passing vbetween thegirts e and c', it will be seen that this attachment allows a limitedvibration in a vertical direction of the inner frame upon the bolts h.Near the center of the frame f and f' a shaft, n, is placed, crossing itat a right angle and carrying the two adjustable concave halves of therotating hopper D D.

.The part D of this hopper is provided with a series of spokes extendingfrom its periphery, and which support the carrying-wheel E, and the partDl Vhas a hinged cover, o, which secures the opening through which theseed is introduced into the hopper. Hanging loosely between the parts Dand D ofthe hopper, upon suitable supports at each end of the innerframe, is an annular plate, C, forming nearly a complete circle, buthaving a peculiarly-formed opening at its lower side, through which theseed is emitted. This opening may be diminished lin size by placing uponthe point of the A ring at p a sleeve, K, of such length asmay benecessary to reduce the opening to the required dimensions'.

It will be seen that the rotation of the hopper will continually crowdthe seed toward the opening in the plate O, and that the amount e v I138,043

of seed deposited in the furrow Will depend D and D', substantially asand for the purpose upon the sizeof that opening. specified.

Iam aware of the patent to W. J. Arring- In testimony that I claim theforegoing, I ton, bearing date July 6, 1869, and thereforev havehereunto set my hand this 14th day of do not claim anything containedtherein; but December, 1872.

I do claim as my invention- W. PRICE.

The annular plate C, provided with the Witnesses: x sleeve K, incombination with the vibrating M. K. CHANDLER, supporting-frame f and fand rotating hopper EDWD. MOB. TIMONEY.

